Saturday, July 28, 2012

A trip to Aphrodisias: tales from the countryside


[view of Temple of Aphrodite from the stadium]

It’s been far too long since my last post and indeed so much has transpired in the world of Turkish adventures.  In addition to the regular madness and excitement in the Queen of Cities (AKA Istanbul), I have floated over the fairy chimneys of Cappadocia, worn a Batman shirt in Batman (SE Turkey), went night swimming in Olympos, trekked through the sites of Antalya, been awed by Gobekli Tepe, and summated Nemrut Dağ.  I’ve also read thousands of inscriptions from Ephesos and Termessos, read more German than I cared to, know more about elites from the 2nd century than I do about some of my friends (in the present), and finally, have a manageable amount of data for the dissertation (and an accomplishable outline and finishing plan).  In order to maintain my sanity, I found great group of guys to play football (aka soccer) with on the Asian side of Istanbul, started a friendly karaoke night, and befriended a stray cat named Sparkles.  Details of much of these adventures will probably appear in future posts.





A brief life update: my residential fellowship at the Research Center for Anatolian ended in mid-June and I had to say goodbye to my swank accommodations on Istiklal.  A sad day indeed, particularly because it was paired with saying goodbye to the wonderful friends I made this past year.  I moved in with three other American researchers into a glorious flat in Cihangir (arguably the cat and coffee shop-capital of Istanbul).  In between my archaeological travels, I’ve been there all summer working at the library and pushing my way through the crowds of tourists on the street, all the while shaking my head and thinking “foreigners” J  My stay in Turkey is coming to a close. And it saddens me greatly, but before I go (in only two weeks now!), I had to head out of Istanbul once again for research—site visits to Aphrodisias, Sagalassos, and Ephesos, mostly to photograph the objects I am writing about, but also to meet directors and specialists, discuss my project, and get feedback.  I am about mid-way through the adventure, having just finished my stay in Aphrodisias and awaiting the bus for a short trip to Sagalassos.  Perhaps it is because I am travelling solo, perhaps because I am stuck at a bus station in Nazili for three hours, or perhaps because I am having the most incredible time, I felt compelled to compose a new entry.  So here goes…
[Landscape of Aphrodisias]

[bus station at Nazili]

My adventure began on Tuesday.  I’m headed to Aphrodisias, a Roman city about 2 hours inland from Izmir.  It is not an easy site to get to.  I have two options: 1) take a taxi from the airport; it will take about 2.5 hours and cost 250tl.  2) a series of busses that will cost very little but take very long.  I go for option 2.  At 11 am, I rush out the door bags for packed for my 11 day trip.  Walk to the main road and take a taxi to the square (5 min. 5tl).  Bus to the Asian side airport (45 min. 12tl).  Fly down to Izmir (1 hr. 65tl).  Wait for the bus to airport (40 min. free).  Bus to main bus terminal (20 min. 6tl).  I, fortunately, find a bus that actually goes directly by the site (normally you have to switch busses mid-way through travels).  Wait for bus to Aphrodisias (1 hr. free).  Bus to Aphrodisias (4hr. 17tl).  This was a fine experience, sort of.  Bus travel in Turkey is generally pretty good. Reliable, comfortable.  The seats have tvs in them for you (all Turkish channels) and they provide water, chai (tea), and this time we got ice cream!  Unfortunately, as often happens with Turkish bus travel was the air conditioning broke about two hours into the trip.  This was not the most intolerable thing in the world, but it did mean that we took a 45 minute break in Nazili (an hour from Aphrodisias) so that 20 or so Turkish men could bang at the engine, which actually worked!  When we got back on the bus, the air conditioning was blasting again…for about 20 minutes.  Arrive in Aphrodisias at 9pm and join the excavation team for the end of dinner. Total travel time: 10 hours.  Total cost: 105 tl (= ~$60) 

[Men at Nazili trying to fix the bus]



[Dig house cat taking a nap]

At dinner (and mind you there without a shower after 3 hours on an un-air-conditioned bus), I met some of the biggest names in my field, some of whom I was expecting, some of whom were a serendipitous surprise.  I’m exhausted, but thrilled.  I am not staying at the excavation house however, but a hotel 2km away.  Fortunately, so are two of the other guests, one of whom, Chris Ratte, is a leading scholar on Aphrodisias (and generally all things Roman in Asia Minor).  They offer me a ride.  We arrive, I get a room and Chris looks at me and says, “would you like a beer?”  Sweeter words have never been spoken!  In a heavy sigh of relief, I say yes please!  And then he and I and another scholar site in the garden drinking beer and talking about my dissertation.  A good start.
Roman tetrapylon re-used as a Late Roman church

Theater Baths

The dig house Kitten.  I named him Mort.

Day 2.  Early morning start with 6:30 breakfast made even earlier by the rooster outside my room who has decided that the sun rises at 4am.  I am thankful that my travels were so exhausting because the bed is uncomfortable, the pillow worse, the room un-air-conditioned, and the night still and a balmy 30 degrees or so (upper 80s).  A brief word on the circumstances I am entering into: Aphrodisias, a Roman city, is excavated every year under the auspices of R.R.R. Smith from Oxford university and professors from NYU.  The project consists of a few graduate student archaeologists, mostly from NYU, digging a few trenches in the city, a number of student architects, mostly from UPenn, drawing for the project, and a slew of conservators, specialists, and professional architects and restoraters. And all this is on top of the 90 or so local workmen employed there to assist in all this.  Needless to say, it is a large group with varied interests and backgrounds.  They have been in the field since the first week of July and will continue on until late August.  I am here for three days, primarily to photograph the inscriptions (on statue bases) that I am analyzing as part of my dissertation. 
View from top of Theater of Tetrastoon, Theater baths and basilica

Hadrianic Baths undergoing restoration and conservation.  And I got to join in a full site tour from the main directors with a group visiting from Sardis (another Roman city)--met Nick Cahill and many others!

Some of the less-than-ideally displayed statue bases I was documenting

Statue base of local elite woman in situ outside the council house


I had envisioned that I would be very separate from the project, wandering around on my own and meeting with people when possible.  But to my much appreciated surprise, I was fully integrated into the group with amazing hospitality and friendliness.  I ate all my meals with the team, joined them for tea breaks, and had access to the office space, internet, and resources of the excavation house. I was even able to play a little pick up football in front of the Temple of Aphrodite one evening, relax under the tetrapylon listening to music and drinking a few beers, and, another night, sit on a patio overlooking the Sebasteion.  It was incredible.  An amazing project that I was so happy to be a part of, however fleeting.  The people were amazingly friendly, interested in my project, in Austin, and in my year in Istanbul.  It made me miss field work.  Other archaeologists will understand, but there is a sort of magical and instantaneous comradery that occurs on archaeological projects.  It might be an effect of being so far from home, sometimes in a strange and new place; it may be that you are so far removed from the normalcies of daily life, such as television, consumerism, or anything to do; it may be that you are usually living under stressful circumstances of long, hot, demanding days with little sleep.  For whatever reason, archaeology brings people together and it was nice to be brought into the fold so warmly.
Colonnaded hall of Late Antique basilica-structure

Standing columns of Temple of Aphrodite (later reused as a church)

Theater auditorium at Aphrodisias
stadium at Aphrodisias.  Best preserved in Asia Minor

While this was an incredible experience and my research went beyond well—all the photos acquired, plus new perspectives on some of the evidence and new confidence in my knowledge on the site and material, the most entertaining part of the trip so far has been my interactions with locals, such as the employee at the site café who saw my walking along the highway back to the hotel (I wanted to shower and work on my computer before dinner and it’s only a 2km walk)—he pulled over on his moped and took me there!  I count this as officially hitch-hiking in Turkey.  Or the mini-bus driver who picked me up early—I was waiting to head to the next village over, but he was headed the over way first.  If he had left me there, I would have been on the side of the highway for about 45 minutes.  So instead, I got a ride through the village in the other direction, where we stopped for chai (since he was ahead of schedule) at a local tea garden (and for those who don’t know these are outdoor cafes where all the town med go and sit and smoke, a woman there is a novelty).  We sat down with a town elder-type, had chai, smoked cigarettes, and I got to demonstrate at length the poorness of my Turkish.  Back on the road, we finally make it to my destination at which point the driver says the trip is free and wishes me luck on my studies!
Some of the inscriptions were a little harder to get to...they were reused in the city walls built in the 4th century

And they are a little overgrown these dats

The north wall, while standing tall also has a bit of overgrowth

Not the best circumstances for great photo-documentation :)

I had ended up in Karacasu, the village (ca. 6000 people) about 20km from Aphrodisias.  The next day I was headed 4 hours southeast, but a friend of mine in Istanbul has family in Karacasu that was willing to host me for the night.  I thought it would be better to get an early start on Saturday than deal with night traveling in a region I haven’t been, so I accepted the kind offer.  To make it all the more exciting, the family does not speak English J  I arrive around 7:30pm and am taken to their lovely apartment, where they show me every hospitality and we make small talk as best as I can…phrase book in hand for part of it.  It is a husband and wife and their 5-year old son.  The parents are fasting as part of Ramazan, but she insists that I eat and makes me a plate of French fries, bread, and a sweet.  Delicious.  Their son and his friend return home—they are all energy and have no interest in eating.  Jumping, screaming, and running away seem to be much more preferable.  8:30 rolls around and the fasting can end.  We sit down on the rug of their balcony around a low round table, where Aynur (the wife) has prepared a feast!  Soup, beans with beef, salad, rice, meatballs, fries, sweets, fresh watermelon, and two kinds of bread.  They dig in.  I follow.  Delicious!
Field where I played football one afternoon--I score a goal!

The tetrapylon, spent one night watching the stars from here--and there were tons stars!

The reconstruction of the Sebasteion (imperial cult temple complex)

We clean up and now it is time to go out!  We change clothes and pile into the car with the upstairs neighbor (Aynur’s best friend)  and her husband.  We drive about 20 minutes up a mountain to a tea garden.  Unlike a tea garden in the city, this is the place to be—everyone is here with the family!  Set in the side of the mountain, it is the one place in the area with a cooling breeze.  We sit down and have chai. Of course, they know everyone there and I feel like a guest of honor as they introduce me around.  In fact, when we have to wait a few minutes before our order is taken, they jokingly chide the waiter, saying they should get special treatment for bringing the tourist here—I am all smiles and laughter (that’s how I get through most conversations in Turkish).  The men leave for the night prayer call and the son runs around like mad.  My new Turkish vocabulary word, yaramaz: mischievous, rompy, impish. Everyone described the boy as this…and he was—he threw a glass in the trash can, put sunflower seed shells on a neighbor, and would fill his mouth with soda water and drool in front of strangers.  All the while, different people would alternate between scolding him, laughing, and threatening that the police were coming (all actions were ineffective).  When he wasn’t distracting us, we chatted as best we could about Istanbul, family, traveling, and I got a slideshow of family photos on the cell phone.  It was sweet to see and hear the affection.  After a few hours, we head back home, mostly on my account because I had said I had a long day (I think they could have stayed all night).  I sleep so comfortably on the couch bed.  In the morning they wake to make me breakfast—they are already fasting, so it is all for me: boiled egg, olives, cheese, organic tomatoes (grown in their garden), honey, jam, pistachio butter, cake, and two kinds of bread.  I eat what I can.  She packs up the cheese, olives, cake, and bread and makes me a snack pack for my travels.  Then they drive me to the bus station, wait for the bus to come for me, and pay for my trip! 
Statue of local benefactor displayed in Aphrodisias museum

The council house of Aphrodisias

Some less than wonderfully displayed statue bases

For only having been able to exchange a few pleasantries, I know that they are two of the sweetest, kindest, and most hospitable people.  I am so glad I was able to stay with them and have that experience.  Well, back to travelling for me.  Hopefully, more to come soon.  I do want to close with a general encouragement for people to travel in Turkey. I am sure everyone’s experiences are different in this respect, but in my own extensive travels this past year, and these past few days in particular traveling alone, I am so amazed with the kindness of the people that meet along the way.  They are excited to meet you and so eager to help you on your way and make sure you end up where you mean to go.  For me, there is nothing quite like a trip the Turkish countryside to restore your faith in humanity J
On the road again
til next time...